Sermon for July 29th, 2018

Psalm 119:1-176

Dr. Cleophus J. Larue is the Francis Landey Patton professor of Homiletics at Princeton Seminary, and has been described as one of America's most distinguished preachers. When I was at seminary, I had the privilege of being a student in his "Introduction to Preaching" class, where, on the first day he gave this advice to young preachers: "Get yourself out of the way, and let the scriptures do most of the talking."

That's precisely my plan today, for a number of reasons. First of all, because Psalm 119 is the longest of all the psalms, and is the single longest chapter in the entire bible. It is long enough to be a sermon in its own right. Second, and more importantly, it is the climax of the Book of Psalms, the greatest literary achievement of Hebrew Poetry, and any words I might add to it would pale in comparison.

I will be using my own translation, which emphasises and brings back some of the poetic features that usually get lost in translation from Hebrew to English.

I intend to offer a few comments along the way, to help us focus on some things we might otherwise miss, but most of today's sermon will be a reading of Psalm 119. The whole thing. You might say that the text of today's Scripture reading is interspersed throughout sermon. Or better yet, the text of today's sermon is interspersed throughout the psalm. So without further introduction...Psalm 119.

Psummer of Psalms - The Longest Psalm

ALEPH

1 Awesome is the way of the blameless, who walk in the law of the Lord. 2 Amazing are those who tend to his testament, who seek him wholeheartedly, 3 Avoiding all wrong, walking in his way. 4 All of your precepts are carefully to be kept 5 Ah! that my path might be straight in preserving your statutes! 6 Ashamed, then, I shall not be when I survey your commandments 7 Authentically I will thank you when I study your justice 8 Abandon me not, for I will abide by your statutes

• Acrostic nature of psalm
• Ashreh means blessed, happy (beatitudes)
• Synonyms for Torah in every verse: law, decrees, ways, precepts, statutes, commandments, ordinances.

BETH

9 But how can the young stay holy? Through holding on to to your word. 10 By my whole heart have I sought you; don't let me stray from your statutes 11 Buried in my heart are your sayings; so that sin won't become my aim 12 Blessed are you Lord, allow me to learn of your laws 13 By my lips I have professed all the proclamations of your mouth 14 Beyond all wealth, I delight in the way of your decrees 15 Brooding over your precepts, I behold your ways 16 Blinded by the light of your statutes, I won't forget your word.

• Psalm 119 is a wisdom psalm, in the tradition of proverbs
• Torah, or law, is teaching. Acrostic is for that purpose.
• Heart is the Jewish seat of understanding and wisdom, not just emotion (as in the west)

GIMEL

17 Grant favor to your servant, that I may flourish and keep your word 18 Give me open eyes that I may see glimpses of wonder from your law 19 Guest that I am in this country, don't conceal from me your commandments 20 Great longing pervades my soul for your statutes at all times 21 Gloating and Godless transgressors of your rules receive your rebuke 22 Get rid of their reproach and contempt, for your commandments I have kept. 23 Governing officials slander your servant, but still I will study your way 24 Guidance and great delight are your decrees to me.

• Open my eyes that I may see, by Clara Scott (psalms are meant to be sung!)

DALETH

• Daleth in hebrew means door, path, way of life (and Derek means road). Emphasis on "way" in this stanza.

25 Dust clings to my soul; revive me according to your word 26 Declared I my way--you took notice--now teach me your statutes 27 Direct me in the way of your precepts so I may meditate in your wonders 28 Dissolved in sorrow is my soul; solidify me according to your word 29 Deceitful paths remove from my way, and in your law show mercy 30 Deciding in the way of your truth, I fix your testament before me 31 Do not put me to shame, O Lord, for I have locked myself to your law 32 Develop my heart as I dash down the path of your precepts

HE

• Recurring Refrain: Give me life (contrasted with what is not life)
• Torah gives life

33 Heavenly Lord, teach me the way of your commandments; I'll keep them for all time 34 Help me understand; I'll hold your law and live it with all my heart 35 Have me go down the path of your precepts, for there is my delight 36 Head my heart toward your testimony, and not to dishonorable gain 37 Hide vanity away from my eyes, revive me in your way 38 Honor your promise to your servant, who holds you in awe 39 Halt my fear of disgrace, for great are your decrees 40 How I have longed for your law; in your righteousness give me life.

WAW/VAV

• Hebrew word for AND (The Psalmist cheats!)

41 Welcome, Lord, is your kindness to me, the salvation that comes from your covenant 42 Words you supply me for response to all reproaches, in your word I am secure. 43 Withdraw not your true word from my mouth; for in your judgements I wait 44 Without end and for all time, your teaching I will keep, 45 Walking in your freedom, for I have sought your ways 46 With Kings I will speak of your testimony, and will not be ashamed 47 Willingly, I delight in your decrees which I have loved 48 Weighing over your statutes, I shall lift my hands to your well-loved laws

ZAYIN

• In Hebrew ZAYIN makes the "Z" sound. Lots of hebrew words start with Z.
• To avoid a zany, zoo-themed stanza with zero appeal, I'll be substituting with the related "J" sound.

49 Just where I rest my hope, there remember your word to your servant. 50 Jeopardy renders this comfort: Your commandments will revive me. 51 Jerks surround me with scorn, but I will not stray from your law 52 Judgments past I remember from you, Lord; and I am reassured. 53 Jealousy seizes me on account of evildoers who spurn your law 54 Joyful songs are your statutes to me, wherever I sojourn 55 Jehovah, I recall your name at night, and keep your law 56 Just this much has come to pass, as I have kept your precepts.

CHETH

• In Hebrew, this is the guttural "ch" for which there is no English equivalent.
• Using English "ch" instead.

57 Chosen is my lot with you Lord, and I choose to keep your words. 58 Charity, wholeheartedly I crave from you, and compassion which you promised. 59 Changed were my steps when I considered your ways, turned to your testimonies 60 Charging forth without delay, I follow your decrees 61 Chains of the wicked may wind around me, I will not neglect your law 62 Cheerfully at midnight I rise, making thanks for your righteous ways, 63 Chumming around with God-fearing friends, gathering those who keep your commands. 64 Charged with your faithfulness, Lord, the earth is full; Let me learn your ways

TETH

65 Treat your servant well, O Lord, in keeping with your word 66 Trust I shall place in your statutes; School me in judgment and knowledge ((SHOFAR!!!)) 67 Transgressing before I answered you, today I take heed of your word 68 Teach me your way, for good is what you do, and good is who you are 69 Tarnished by untruths of the wicked, with my whole heart still I keep your commands 70 Tallowed and obtuse are their hearts, but I delight in your law 71 Troubles, too, have been good to me, for through them I am taught your truths 72 To me, the law from your mouth is greater than treasures of gold.

• Shofar, used at Jewish festivals, traditionally blown after certain verses.

YODH

• Yodh is the smallest letter in Hebrew Alphabet, the size of an apostrophe
• Yodh/Yad means hand in Hebrew, a work, a finished product

73 You created me with your hands and crafted me; give me wisdom to heed your commands. 74 Yet may they be happy, who see me and fear you; for in your word is my hope 75 Yahweh, I know your judgments are fair, faithful even in my affliction 76 Your kindness grant as my comfort; in keeping with your promise to your servant 77 Years of life may your mercy bring, for your law is my delight 78 Yea, though the proud dealt perversely with me, put them to shame--I will meditate on your ways 79 Yield me those who flee you in fear, yet may they find your words. 80 Young and pure, let my heart hold to your precepts, so I may not be put to shame.

• Notice the psalmist has begun to take a more active role in serving others.

CAF/KAF

81 Consumed is my soul for your salvation, but still I wait for your word 82 Constrained are my eyes waiting for your commands; when will you comfort me? 83 Curing like a wineskin covered in smoke, still I won't forget your statutes 84 Counting my days as your servant--when will you conclude the case of my oppressors? 85 Callous people have dug me a pit--they do not conform to your law 86 Commandments from you are truth--save me from the slander of my tormenters! 87 Close to death they left me in this land, still I did not lose sight of your law. 88 Covenant with you is what brings me to life, keeping your lips' decrees.

• Image of wineskin in the smoke -- curing a wineskin to make it stronger.
• Throughout this Psalm is the recurring idea that even our trials are God given to help us.

LAMED

89 Lord, you are forever; your word is fixed in the heavens! 90 Love for every generation you have firmly established in the land 91 Lo! All things are your servants, standing at your command 92 Lost in grief I should have been, had not your law been my delight 93 Let me not forget your ways, forever will they give me life 94 Looking always for your law, I am yours, deliver me! 95 Lying in wait, while the wicked seek my destruction--I will consider your decrees 96 Limits I can see for perfect things, but your precepts exceed them all

MEM

• The passionate love for the law here reminds me of Judge Ward Koehler

97 My meditation all day long is what? Your law: My love. 98 Make me wiser than my foes by your commandments, ever with me 99 More insight have I than all who instruct me, for your statutes are my meditation 100 More yet I perceive than all the ancients, for your precepts I embrace 101 Malevolent paths I refuse to follow, that I might maintain your way 102 Matters of justice cannot cause me to swerve, since you yourself have taught me 103 My mouth savors your words more than what? The sweetest honey-mead! 104 Misleading paths I hate, for through your way comes wisdom.

NUN

105 Night-time light upon my path, your word is a lamp to my feet 106 Now have I sworn and will confirm, your statutes I will keep 107 New life in my weakness, give to me, Lord, in keeping with your word 108 Notice my gifts of praise--please, God--teach your precepts to me (((SHOFAR!!!))) 109 Never will I forget your law, for my life is ever in your hand 110 Nor will I stray from your statutes, though the wicked have laid me a snare 111 Nearest to my heart is your testimony; truly my heritage forever 112 Now and always I'm inclined to take instructions to heart

• Play famous Amy Grant song

SAMECH

113 Sneaky dissemblers I despise, but dear is your law to me 114 Secret refuge, my shield you are, in your word I will remain 115 Stay apart from me, you wicked, for I will guard the statutes of my God 116 Support me as you have promised, let me live unashamed of my hope 117 Save and sustain me, for your statutes continuously I will revere 118 Spurn those who stray from your laws, their lies are all in vain 119 So much waste you consider the wicked, your commandments therefore I love 120 Skin standing on edge, I'm afraid of the fairness in your sentence

AYIN

• Ayin is the Hebrew word for "eyes," which show up in this stanza in verse 123.
• In Hebrew, the letter Ayin is actually silent, I'll be substituting the letter "i"

121 If my cause is just and right, don't relinquish me to my oppressors 122 Insure the good your servant; lest the godless persecute with pride (((SHOFAR!!!))) 123 In strained light my eyes seek out your salvation, your righteous speech 124 Instruct me in your decrees, deal faithfully with your servant as you have said 125 Insight your servant asks of you, that I may see your statutes and know 126 It is time to act, O Lord, for your law has been cast aside 127 Indeed I love your commands more than costly leaves of gold 128 Incorrect paths I abhor, but I am pleased with all of your precepts

PE

• Pe is the Hebrew word for "open mouth," which shows up in v.131
• This stanza borrows language from the famous Aaronic benediction

129 Prodigious are your commandments, therefore, I keep them with my soul 130 Progressing forth, your words light up the minds of the simple 131 Panting open-mouthed, I pine for your decrees 132 Prepare for me your mercy, in the manner of those who love your name 133 Place my steps pursuant to your word; let wrongness never within me rule 134 Persecution of people, deliver me from this, that I may keep your ways 135 Put the shine of your face upon your servant, and let me learn your law 136 Prompting tears to stream my face, your statutes they forsake

TZADIK

137 You are righteous, O Lord, and your judgments are right. 138 You have appointed your decrees in righteousness and in all faithfulness. 139 My zeal consumes me because my foes forget your words. 140 Your promise is well tried, and your servant loves it. 141 I am small and despised, yet I do not forget your precepts. 142 Your righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and your law is the truth. 143 Trouble and anguish have come upon me, but your commandments are my delight. 144 Your decrees are righteous forever; give me understanding that I may live.

• This letter makes the "Ts" sound, for which there is no English equivalent.
• I'm substituting the "Th" sound instead.

137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144

QOF

145 With my whole heart I cry; answer me, O Lord. I will keep your statutes. 146 I cry to you; save me, that I may observe your decrees. 147 I rise before dawn and cry for help; I put my hope in your words. 148 My eyes are awake before each watch of the night, that I may meditate on your promise. 149 In your steadfast love hear my voice; O Lord, in your justice preserve my life. 150 Those who persecute me with evil purpose draw near; they are far from your law. 151 Yet you are near, O Lord, and all your commandments are true. 152 Long ago I learned from your decrees that you have established them forever.

RESH

153 Look on my misery and rescue me, for I do not forget your law. 154 Plead my cause and redeem me; give me life according to your promise. 155 Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek your statutes. 156 Great is your mercy, O Lord; give me life according to your justice. 157 Many are my persecutors and my adversaries, yet I do not swerve from your decrees. 158 I look at the faithless with disgust, because they do not keep your commands. 159 Consider how I love your precepts; preserve my life according to your steadfast love. 160 The sum of your word is truth; and every one of your righteous ordinances endures forever. SHOFAR!!!!!!!

• Give me life!

SIN/SHIN

161 Princes persecute me without cause, but my heart stands in awe of your words. 162 I rejoice at your word like one who finds great spoil. SHOFAR!!!!! 163 I hate and abhor falsehood, but I love your law. 164 Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous ordinances. 165 Great peace have those who love your law; nothing can make them stumble. 166 I hope for your salvation, O Lord, and I fulfill your commandments. 167 My soul keeps your decrees; I love them exceedingly. 168 I keep your precepts and decrees, for all my ways are before you.

TAV

169 Let my cry come before you, O Lord; give me understanding according to your word. 170 Let my supplication come before you; deliver me according to your promise. 171 My lips will pour forth praise, because you teach me your statutes. 172 My tongue will sing of your promise, for all your commandments are right. 173 Let your hand be ready to help me, for I have chosen your precepts. 174 I long for your salvation, O Lord, and your law is my delight. 175 Let me live that I may praise you, and let your ordinances help me. 176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek out your servant, for I do not forget your commandments.

• Tavizon Psalm?