Difference between revisions of "Sermon for July 29th, 2018"

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==Psalm 119:1-176==
 
==Psalm 119:1-176==
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Dr. Cleophus J. Larue is the Francis Landey Patton professor of Homiletics at Princeton Seminary.  He has been described as one of America's most distinguished preachers in the African American tradition.  I would say that he is simply one of America's most distinguished preachers.  When I was at seminary, I had the privilege of being a student in his "Introduction to Preaching" class, where, on the first day of class, he gave this advice to young preachers:  "Get yourself out of the way, and let the scriptures do most of the talking."
+
Dr. Cleophus J. Larue is the Francis Landey Patton professor of Homiletics at Princeton Seminary, and has been described as one of America's most distinguished preachers.  When I was at seminary, I had the privilege of being a student in his "Introduction to Preaching" class, where, on the first day he gave this advice to young preachers:  "Get yourself out of the way, and let the scriptures do most of the talking."
  
 
That's precisely my plan today, for a number of reasons.  First of all, because Psalm 119 is the longest of all the psalms, and is the single longest chapter in the entire bible.  It is long enough to be a sermon in its own right. Second, and more importantly, it is the climax of the Book of Psalms, the greatest literary achievement of Hebrew Poetry, and any words I might add to it would pale in comparison.   
 
That's precisely my plan today, for a number of reasons.  First of all, because Psalm 119 is the longest of all the psalms, and is the single longest chapter in the entire bible.  It is long enough to be a sermon in its own right. Second, and more importantly, it is the climax of the Book of Psalms, the greatest literary achievement of Hebrew Poetry, and any words I might add to it would pale in comparison.   
  
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I intend to offer a few comments along the way, to help us focus on some of the psalm's features and emphases, but most of today's sermon will be a reading of Psalm 119.  The whole thing. So you might say that the text of today's Scripture reading is interspersed throughout sermon.  Or better yet, the text of today's sermon is interspersed throughout the psalm. So without further introduction...Psalm 119.
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I will be using my own translation, which emphasises and brings back some of the poetic features that usually get lost in translation from Hebrew to English.
 +
 
 +
I intend to offer a few comments along the way, to help us focus on some things we might otherwise miss, but most of today's sermon will be a reading of Psalm 119.  The whole thing. You might say that the text of today's Scripture reading is interspersed throughout sermon.  Or better yet, the text of today's sermon is interspersed throughout the psalm.   So without further introduction...Psalm 119.
  
 
==Psummer of Psalms - The Longest Psalm==
 
==Psummer of Psalms - The Longest Psalm==
  
 
====ALEPH====
 
====ALEPH====
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1 Happy are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the law of the Lord.
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1 Awesome is the way of the blameless, who walk in the law of the Lord.
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2 Happy are those who keep his decrees, who seek him with their whole heart,
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3 who also do no wrong, but walk in his ways.
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4 You have commanded your precepts to be kept diligently.
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5 O that my ways may be steadfast in keeping your statutes!
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6 Then I shall not be put to shame, having my eyes fixed on all your commandments.
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7 I will praise you with an upright heart, when I learn your righteous ordinances.
+
−
8 I will observe your statutes; do not utterly forsake me.
+
  
−
*describe acrostic nature of psalm
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2 Amazing are those who tend to his testament, who seek him wholeheartedly,
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*ashreh, blessed, happy
+
 
−
*synonyms for Torah:  law, decrees, ways, precepts, statutes, commandments, ordinances.
+
3 Avoiding all wrong, walking in his way.
 +
 
 +
4 All of your precepts are carefully to be kept
 +
 
 +
5 Ah! that my path might be straight in preserving your statutes!
 +
 
 +
6 Ashamed, then, I shall not be when I survey your commandments
 +
 
 +
7 Authentically I will thank you when I study your justice
 +
 
 +
8 Abandon me not, for I will abide by your statutes
 +
 
 +
*Acrostic nature of psalm
 +
*Ashreh means blessed, happy (beatitudes)
 +
*Synonyms for Torah in every verse:  law, decrees, ways, precepts, statutes, commandments, ordinances.
  
 
====BETH====
 
====BETH====
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9 How can young people keep their way pure? By guarding it according to your word.
+
9 But how can the young stay holy? Through holding on to to your word.
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10 With my whole heart I seek you; do not let me stray from your commandments.
+
 
−
11 I treasure your word in my heart, so that I may not sin against you.
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10 By my whole heart have I sought you; don't let me stray from your statutes
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12 Blessed are you, O Lord; teach me your statutes.
+
 
−
13 With my lips I declare all the ordinances of your mouth.
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11 Buried in my heart are your sayings; so that sin won't become my aim
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14 I delight in the way of your decrees as much as in all riches.
+
 
−
15 I will meditate on your precepts, and fix my eyes on your ways.
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12 Blessed are you Lord, allow me to learn of your laws
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16 I will delight in your statutes; I will not forget your word.
+
 
 +
13 By my lips I have professed all the proclamations of your mouth
 +
 
 +
14 Beyond all wealth, I delight in the way of your decrees
 +
 
 +
15 Brooding over your precepts, I behold your ways
 +
 
 +
16 Blinded by the light of your statutes, I won't forget your word.
  
 
*Psalm 119 is a wisdom psalm, in the tradition of proverbs
 
*Psalm 119 is a wisdom psalm, in the tradition of proverbs
 
*Torah, or law, is teaching.  Acrostic is for that purpose.
 
*Torah, or law, is teaching.  Acrostic is for that purpose.
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*House
+
*Heart is the Jewish seat of understanding and wisdom, not just emotion (as in the west)
  
 
====GIMEL====
 
====GIMEL====
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17 Deal bountifully with your servant, so that I may live and observe your word.
+
17 Grant favor to your servant, that I may flourish and keep your word
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18 Open my eyes, so that I may behold wondrous things out of your law.
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−
19 I live as an alien in the land; do not hide your commandments from me.
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18 Give me open eyes that I may see glimpses of wonder from your law
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20 My soul is consumed with longing for your ordinances at all times.
+
 
−
21 You rebuke the insolent, accursed ones, who wander from your commandments;
+
19 Guest that I am in this country, don't conceal from me your commandments
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22 take away from me their scorn and contempt, for I have kept your decrees.
+
 
−
23 Even though princes sit plotting against me, your servant will meditate on your statutes.
+
20 Great longing pervades my soul for your statutes at all times
−
24 Your decrees are my delight, they are my counselors.
+
 
 +
21 Gloating and Godless transgressors of your rules receive your rebuke
 +
 
 +
22 Get rid of their reproach and contempt, for your commandments I have kept.
 +
 
 +
23 Governing officials slander your servant, but still I will study your way
 +
 
 +
24 Guidance and great delight are your decrees to me.  
  
 
*Open my eyes that I may see, by Clara Scott (psalms are meant to be sung!)
 
*Open my eyes that I may see, by Clara Scott (psalms are meant to be sung!)
  
 
====DALETH====
 
====DALETH====
−
25 My soul clings to the dust; revive me according to your word.
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*Daleth in hebrew means door, path, way of life (and Derek means road).  Emphasis on "way" in this stanza.
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26 When I told of my ways, you answered me; teach me your statutes.
+
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27 Make me understand the way of your precepts, and I will meditate on your wondrous works.
+
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28 My soul melts away for sorrow; strengthen me according to your word.
+
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29 Put false ways far from me; and graciously teach me your law.
+
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30 I have chosen the way of faithfulness; I set your ordinances before me.
+
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31 I cling to your decrees, O Lord; let me not be put to shame.
+
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32 I run the way of your commandments, for you enlarge my understanding.
+
  
−
*
+
25 Dust clings to my soul; revive me according to your word
  
−
====HE (praise!)====
+
26 Declared I my way--you took notice--now teach me your statutes
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33 Teach me, O Lord, the way of your statutes, and I will observe it to the end.
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34 Give me understanding, that I may keep your law and observe it with my whole heart.
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35 Lead me in the path of your commandments, for I delight in it.
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36 Turn my heart to your decrees, and not to selfish gain.
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37 Turn my eyes from looking at vanities; give me life in your ways.
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38 Confirm to your servant your promise, which is for those who fear you.
+
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39 Turn away the disgrace that I dread, for your ordinances are good.
+
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40 See, I have longed for your precepts; in your righteousness give me life.
+
  
 +
27 Direct me in the way of your precepts so I may meditate in your wonders
 +
 +
28 Dissolved in sorrow is my soul; solidify me according to your word
 +
 +
29 Deceitful paths remove from my way, and in your law show mercy
 +
 +
30 Deciding in the way of your truth, I fix your testament before me
 +
 +
31 Do not put me to shame, O Lord, for I have locked myself to your law
 +
 +
32 Develop my heart as I dash down the path of your precepts
 +
 +
====HE====
 
*Recurring Refrain:  Give me life (contrasted with what is not life)
 
*Recurring Refrain:  Give me life (contrasted with what is not life)
 
*Torah gives life
 
*Torah gives life
  
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====VAV====
+
33 Heavenly Lord, teach me the way of your commandments; I'll keep them for all time
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41 Let your steadfast love come to me, O Lord, your salvation according to your promise.
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42 Then I shall have an answer for those who taunt me, for I trust in your word.
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34 Help me understand;  I'll hold your law and live it with all my heart
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43 Do not take the word of truth utterly out of my mouth, for my hope is in your ordinances.
+
 
−
44 I will keep your law continually, forever and ever.
+
35 Have me go down the path of your precepts, for there is my delight
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45 I shall walk at liberty, for I have sought your precepts.
+
 
−
46 I will also speak of your decrees before kings, and shall not be put to shame;
+
36 Head my heart toward your testimony, and not to dishonorable gain
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47 I find my delight in your commandments, because I love them.
+
 
−
48 I revere your commandments, which I love, and I will meditate on your statutes.
+
37 Hide vanity away from my eyes, revive me in your way
 +
 
 +
38 Honor your promise to your servant, who holds you in awe
 +
 
 +
39 Halt my fear of disgrace, for great are your decrees
 +
 
 +
40 How I have longed for your law; in your righteousness give me life.
 +
 
 +
====WAW/VAV====
 +
*Hebrew word for AND (The Psalmist cheats!)
 +
 
 +
41 Welcome, Lord, is your kindness to me, the salvation that comes from your covenant
 +
 
 +
42 Words you supply me for response to all reproaches, in your word I am secure.
 +
 
 +
43 Withdraw not your true word from my mouth; for in your judgements I wait
 +
 
 +
44 Without end and for all time, your teaching I will keep,
 +
 
 +
45 Walking in your freedom, for I have sought your ways
 +
 
 +
46 With Kings I will speak of your testimony, and will not be ashamed
 +
 
 +
47 Willingly, I delight in your decrees which I have loved
  
−
*Hebrew word for AND
+
48 Weighing over your statutes, I shall lift my hands to your well-loved laws
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*Psalm of Praise?
+
  
 
====ZAYIN====
 
====ZAYIN====
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49 Remember your word to your servant, in which you have made me hope.
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*In Hebrew ZAYIN makes the "Z" sound. Lots of hebrew words start with Z.
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50 This is my comfort in my distress, that your promise gives me life.
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*To avoid a zany, zoo-themed stanza with zero appeal, I'll be substituting with the related "J" sound.
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51 The arrogant utterly deride me, but I do not turn away from your law.
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52 When I think of your ordinances from of old, I take comfort, O Lord.
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53 Hot indignation seizes me because of the wicked, those who forsake your law.
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54 Your statutes have been my songs wherever I make my home.
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55 I remember your name in the night, O Lord, and keep your law.
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56 This blessing has fallen to me, for I have kept your precepts.
+
  
−
*
+
49 Just where I rest my hope, there remember your word to your servant.
 +
 
 +
50 Jeopardy renders this comfort: Your commandments will revive me.
 +
 
 +
51 Jerks surround me with scorn, but I will not stray from your law
 +
 
 +
52 Judgments past I remember from you, Lord; and I am reassured.
 +
 
 +
53 Jealousy seizes me on account of evildoers who spurn your law
 +
 
 +
54 Joyful songs are your statutes to me, wherever I sojourn
 +
 
 +
55 Jehovah, I recall your name at night, and keep your law
 +
 
 +
56 Just this much has come to pass, as I have kept your precepts.
  
 
====CHETH====
 
====CHETH====
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57 The Lord is my portion; I promise to keep your words.
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*In Hebrew, this is the guttural "ch" for which there is no English equivalent.
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58 I implore your favor with all my heart; be gracious to me according to your promise.
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*Using English "ch" instead.
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59 When I think of your ways, I turn my feet to your decrees;
+
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60 I hurry and do not delay to keep your commandments.
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61 Though the cords of the wicked ensnare me, I do not forget your law.
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62 At midnight I rise to praise you, because of your righteous ordinances.
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63 I am a companion of all who fear you, of those who keep your precepts.
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64 The earth, O Lord, is full of your steadfast love; teach me your statutes.
+
  
−
*
+
57 Chosen is my lot with you Lord, and I choose to keep your words.
 +
 
 +
58 Charity, wholeheartedly I crave from you, and compassion which you promised.
 +
 
 +
59 Changed were my steps when I considered your ways, turned to your testimonies
 +
 
 +
60 Charging forth without delay, I follow your decrees
 +
 
 +
61 Chains of the wicked may wind around me, I will not neglect your law
 +
 
 +
62 Cheerfully at midnight I rise, making thanks for your righteous ways,
 +
 
 +
63 Chumming around with God-fearing friends, gathering those who keep your commands.
 +
 
 +
64 Charged with your faithfulness, Lord, the earth is full; Let me learn your ways
  
 
====TETH====
 
====TETH====
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65 You have dealt well with your servant, O Lord, according to your word.
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65 Treat your servant well, O Lord, in keeping with your word
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66 Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in your commandments.  SHOFAR!!!
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67 Before I was humbled I went astray, but now I keep your word.
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66 Trust I shall place in your statutes; School me in judgment and knowledge ((SHOFAR!!!))
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68 You are good and do good; teach me your statutes.
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−
69 The arrogant smear me with lies, but with my whole heart I keep your precepts.
+
67 Transgressing before I answered you, today I take heed of your word
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70 Their hearts are fat and gross, but I delight in your law.
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−
71 It is good for me that I was humbled, so that I might learn your statutes.
+
68 Teach me your way, for good is what you do, and good is who you are
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72 The law of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver pieces.
+
 
 +
69 Tarnished by untruths of the wicked, with my whole heart still I keep your commands
 +
 
 +
70 Tallowed and obtuse are their hearts, but I delight in your law
 +
 
 +
71 Troubles, too, have been good to me, for through them I am taught your truths
 +
 
 +
72 To me, the law from your mouth is greater than treasures of gold.
  
 
*Shofar, used at Jewish festivals, traditionally blown after certain verses.
 
*Shofar, used at Jewish festivals, traditionally blown after certain verses.
  
−
====TET====
+
====YODH====
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73 Your hands have made and fashioned me; give me understanding that I may learn your commandments.
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*Yodh  is the smallest letter in Hebrew Alphabet, the size of an apostrophe
−
74 Those who fear you shall see me and rejoice, because I have hoped in your word.
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*Yodh/Yad means hand in Hebrew, a work, a finished product
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75 I know, O Lord, that your judgments are right, and that in faithfulness you have humbled me.
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76 Let your steadfast love become my comfort according to your promise to your servant.
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77 Let your mercy come to me, that I may live; for your law is my delight.
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78 Let the arrogant be put to shame, because they have subverted me with guile; as for me, I will meditate on your precepts.
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79 Let those who fear you turn to me, so that they may know your decrees.
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80 May my heart be blameless in your statutes, so that I may not be put to shame.
+
  
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*
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73 You created me with your hands and crafted me; give me wisdom to heed your commands.
  
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====KAF====
+
74 Yet may they be happy, who see me and fear you; for in your word is my hope
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81 My soul languishes for your salvation; I hope in your word.
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82 My eyes fail with watching for your promise; I ask, “When will you comfort me?”
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83 For I have become like a wineskin in the smoke, yet I have not forgotten your statutes.
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84 How long must your servant endure? When will you judge those who persecute me?
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85 The arrogant have dug pitfalls for me; they flout your law.
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86 All your commandments are enduring; I am persecuted without cause; help me!
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87 They have almost made an end of me on earth; but I have not forsaken your precepts.
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88 In your steadfast love spare my life, so that I may keep the decrees of your mouth.
+
  
−
*Psalm of Lament?
+
75 Yahweh, I know your judgments are fair, faithful even in my affliction
 +
 
 +
76 Your kindness grant as my comfort; in keeping with your promise to your servant
 +
 
 +
77 Years of life may your mercy bring, for your law is my delight
 +
 
 +
78 Yea, though the proud dealt perversely with me, put them to shame--I will meditate on your ways
 +
 
 +
79 Yield me those who flee you in fear, yet may they find your words.
 +
 
 +
80 Young and pure, let my heart hold to your precepts, so I may not be  put to shame.
 +
 
 +
*Notice the psalmist has begun to take a more active role in serving others.
 +
 
 +
====CAF/KAF====
 +
81 Consumed is my soul for your salvation, but still I wait for your word
 +
 
 +
82 Constrained are my eyes waiting for your commands; when will you comfort me?
 +
 
 +
83 Curing like a wineskin covered in smoke, still I won't forget your statutes
 +
 
 +
84 Counting my days as your servant--when will you conclude the case of my oppressors?
 +
 
 +
85 Callous people have dug me a pit--they do not conform to your law
 +
 
 +
86 Commandments from you are truth--save me from the slander of my tormenters!
 +
 
 +
87 Close to death they left me in this land, still I did not lose sight of your law.
 +
 
 +
88 Covenant with you is what brings me to life, keeping your lips' decrees.
 +
 
 +
*Image of wineskin in the smoke -- curing a wineskin to make it stronger.
 +
*Throughout this Psalm is the recurring idea that even our trials are God given to help us.
  
 
====LAMED====
 
====LAMED====
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89 The Lord exists forever; your word is firmly fixed in heaven.
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89 Lord, you are forever; your word is fixed in the heavens!
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90 Your faithfulness endures to all generations; you have established the earth, and it stands fast.
+
−
91 By your appointment they stand today, for all things are your servants.
+
−
92 If your law had not been my delight, I would have perished in my misery.
+
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93 I will never forget your precepts, for by them you have given me life.
+
−
94 I am yours; save me, for I have sought your precepts.
+
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95 The wicked lie in wait to destroy me, but I consider your decrees.
+
−
96 I have seen a limit to all perfection, but your commandment is exceedingly broad.
+
  
−
*
+
90 Love for every generation you have firmly established in the land
 +
 
 +
91 Lo! All things are your servants, standing at your command
 +
 
 +
92 Lost in grief I should have been, had not your law been my delight
 +
 
 +
93 Let me not forget your ways, forever will they give me life
 +
 
 +
94 Looking always for your law, I am yours, deliver me!
 +
 
 +
95 Lying in wait, while the wicked seek my destruction--I will consider your decrees 
 +
 
 +
96 Limits I can see for perfect things, but your precepts exceed them all
  
 
====MEM====
 
====MEM====
−
97 Oh, how I love your law! It is my meditation all day long.
+
*The passionate love for the law here reminds me of Judge Ward Koehler
−
98 Your commandment makes me wiser than my enemies, for it is always with me.
+
 
−
99 I have more understanding than all my teachers, for your decrees are my meditation.
+
97 My meditation all day long is what? Your law: My love.
−
100 I understand more than the aged, for I keep your precepts.
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−
101 I hold back my feet from every evil way, in order to keep your word.
+
98 Make me wiser than my foes by your commandments, ever with me
−
102 I do not turn away from your ordinances, for you have taught me.
+
 
−
103 How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!
+
99 More insight have I than all who instruct me, for your statutes are my meditation
−
104 Through your precepts I get understanding; therefore I hate every false way.
+
 
 +
100 More yet I perceive than all the ancients, for your precepts I embrace
 +
 
 +
101 Malevolent paths I refuse to follow, that I might maintain your way
 +
 
 +
102 Matters of justice cannot cause me to swerve, since you yourself have taught me
 +
 
 +
103 My mouth savors your words more than what? The sweetest honey-mead!  
  
−
*Judge Ward Koehler, who loved the law.
+
104 Misleading paths I hate, for through your way comes wisdom.
  
 
====NUN====
 
====NUN====
−
105 Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.
+
105 Night-time light upon my path, your word is a lamp to my feet
−
106 I have sworn an oath and confirmed it, to observe your righteous ordinances.
+
 
−
107 I am severely afflicted; give me life, O Lord, according to your word.
+
106 Now have I sworn and will confirm, your statutes I will keep
−
108 Accept my offerings of praise, O Lord, and teach me your ordinances.          SHOFAR!!!
+
 
−
109 I hold my life in my hand continually, but I do not forget your law.
+
107 New life in my weakness, give to me, Lord, in keeping with your word  
−
110 The wicked have laid a snare for me, but I do not stray from your precepts.
+
 
−
111 Your decrees are my heritage forever; they are the joy of my heart.
+
108 Notice my gifts of praise--please, God--teach your precepts to me     (((SHOFAR!!!)))
−
112 I incline my heart to perform your statutes forever, to the end.
+
 
 +
109 Never will I forget your law, for my life is ever in your hand
 +
 
 +
110 Nor will I stray from your statutes, though the wicked have laid me a snare
 +
 
 +
111 Nearest to my heart is your testimony; truly my heritage forever
 +
 
 +
112 Now and always I'm inclined to take instructions to heart
  
 
*Play famous Amy Grant song
 
*Play famous Amy Grant song
  
 
====SAMECH====
 
====SAMECH====
−
113 I hate the double-minded, but I love your law.
+
113 Sneaky dissemblers I despise, but dear is your law to me
−
114 You are my hiding place and my shield; I hope in your word.
+
 
−
115 Go away from me, you evildoers, that I may keep the commandments of my God.
+
114 Secret refuge, my shield you are, in your word I will remain
−
116 Uphold me according to your promise, that I may live, and let me not be put to shame in my hope.
+
 
−
117 Hold me up, that I may be safe and have regard for your statutes continually.
+
115 Stay apart from me, you wicked, for I will guard the statutes of my God
−
118 You spurn all who go astray from your statutes; for their cunning is in vain.
+
 
−
119 All the wicked of the earth you count as dross; therefore I love your decrees.
+
116 Support me as you have promised, let me live unashamed of my hope
−
120 My flesh trembles for fear of you, and I am afraid of your judgments.
+
 
 +
117 Save and sustain me, for your statutes continuously I will revere
 +
 
 +
118 Spurn those who stray from your laws, their lies are all in vain
 +
 
 +
119 So much waste you consider the wicked, your commandments therefore I love
  
−
*
+
120 Skin standing on edge, I'm afraid of the fairness in your sentence
  
 
====AYIN====
 
====AYIN====
−
121 I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors.
+
*Ayin is the Hebrew word for "eyes," which show up in this stanza in verse 123.
−
122 Guarantee your servant’s well-being; do not let the godless oppress me.      SHOFAR!!!!!!!
+
*In Hebrew, the letter Ayin is actually silent, I'll be substituting the letter "i"
−
123 My eyes fail from watching for your salvation, and for the fulfillment of your righteous promise.
+
−
124 Deal with your servant according to your steadfast love, and teach me your statutes.
+
−
125 I am your servant; give me understanding, so that I may know your decrees.
+
−
126 It is time for the Lord to act, for your law has been broken.
+
−
127 Truly I love your commandments more than gold, more than fine gold.
+
−
128 Truly I direct my steps by all your precepts; I hate every false way.
+
  
−
*
+
121 If my cause is just and right, don't relinquish me to my oppressors
 +
 
 +
122 Insure the good your servant; lest the godless persecute with pride    (((SHOFAR!!!)))
 +
 
 +
123 In strained light my eyes seek out your salvation, your righteous speech
 +
 
 +
124 Instruct me in your decrees, deal faithfully with your servant as you have said
 +
 
 +
125 Insight your servant asks of you, that I may see your statutes and know
 +
 
 +
126 It is time to act, O Lord, for your law has been cast aside
 +
 
 +
127 Indeed I love your commands more than costly leaves of gold
 +
 
 +
128 Incorrect paths I abhor, but I am pleased with all of your precepts
  
 
====PE====
 
====PE====
−
129 Your decrees are wonderful; therefore my soul keeps them.
+
*Pe is the Hebrew word for "open mouth," which shows up in v.131
−
130 The unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple.
+
*This stanza borrows language from the famous Aaronic benediction
−
131 With open mouth I pant, because I long for your commandments.
+
−
132 Turn to me and be gracious to me, as is your custom toward those who love your name.
+
−
133 Keep my steps steady according to your promise, and never let iniquity have dominion over me.
+
−
134 Redeem me from human oppression, that I may keep your precepts.
+
−
135 Make your face shine upon your servant, and teach me your statutes.
+
−
136 My eyes shed streams of tears because your law is not kept.
+
  
−
*Psalm of Vindication?
+
129 Prodigious are your commandments, therefore, I keep them with my soul
 +
 
 +
130 Progressing forth, your words light up the minds of the simple
 +
 
 +
131 Panting open-mouthed, I pine for your decrees
 +
 
 +
132 Prepare for me your mercy, in the manner of those who love your name
 +
 
 +
133 Place my steps pursuant to your word; let wrongness never within me rule
 +
 
 +
134 Persecution of people, deliver me from this, that I may keep your ways
 +
 
 +
135 Put the shine of your face upon your servant, and let me learn your law
 +
 
 +
136 Prompting tears to stream my face, your statutes they forsake
  
 
====TZADIK====
 
====TZADIK====
−
137 You are righteous, O Lord, and your judgments are right.
+
*This letter makes the "Ts" sound, for which there is no English equivalent.
−
138 You have appointed your decrees in righteousness and in all faithfulness.
+
*I'm substituting the "Th" sound instead.
−
139 My zeal consumes me because my foes forget your words.
+
*Notice the theme of eternal righteousness in this stanza
−
140 Your promise is well tried, and your servant loves it.
+
 
−
141 I am small and despised, yet I do not forget your precepts.
+
137 Thou art righteous, O Lord, thy judgments are upright
−
142 Your righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and your law is the truth.
+
 
−
143 Trouble and anguish have come upon me, but your commandments are my delight.
+
138 Things so fairly have you commanded, testimonies faithful and full
−
144 Your decrees are righteous forever; give me understanding that I may live.
+
 
 +
139 Thy words forgot by enemies fills me with angry zeal
 +
 
 +
140 Therefore your servant loves when your word is tried so well
 +
 
 +
141 Though I am young and yet despised, I don't forget your law
 +
 
 +
142 This law is true and lasting, righteous in righteousness
 +
 
 +
143 Through trial and trouble I discovered your commandments were still my delight
  
−
*
+
144 The righteousness of your law forever, gives life that I may live
  
 
====QOF====
 
====QOF====
−
145 With my whole heart I cry; answer me, O Lord. I will keep your statutes.
+
*In Hebrew pronounced the same as KAF, but here using the "Qu" sound.
−
146 I cry to you; save me, that I may observe your decrees.
+
−
147 I rise before dawn and cry for help; I put my hope in your words.
+
−
148 My eyes are awake before each watch of the night, that I may meditate on your promise.
+
−
149 In your steadfast love hear my voice; O Lord, in your justice preserve my life.
+
−
150 Those who persecute me with evil purpose draw near; they are far from your law.
+
−
151 Yet you are near, O Lord, and all your commandments are true.
+
−
152 Long ago I learned from your decrees that you have established them forever.
+
  
−
*
+
145 Quoth I with all my heart, Lord, "Answer, that I may keep your law."
 +
 
 +
146 Questioning about your deliverance, that I might keep your decrees
 +
 
 +
147 Quietly before dawn I rise:  A cry for help--my hope in your commands
 +
 
 +
148 Quarters of each night pass, my open eyes observing the promise of your word
 +
 
 +
149 Quicken me in your judgment, Lord, hear me according to your covenant
 +
 
 +
150 Quarrelers in every quadrant closing in on me, quite far from your law
 +
 
 +
151 Quality is in your commandments, Lord, close you are at hand
 +
 
 +
152 Quoted words from long ago, taught me your foundations forever lain
  
 
====RESH====
 
====RESH====
−
153 Look on my misery and rescue me, for I do not forget your law.
+
*Notice that resurrection is a persistent theme throughout the psalm, "revive me, give me life"
−
154 Plead my cause and redeem me; give me life according to your promise.
+
−
155 Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek your statutes.
+
−
156 Great is your mercy, O Lord; give me life according to your justice.
+
−
157 Many are my persecutors and my adversaries, yet I do not swerve from your decrees.
+
−
158 I look at the faithless with disgust, because they do not keep your commands.
+
−
159 Consider how I love your precepts; preserve my life according to your steadfast love.
+
−
160 The sum of your word is truth; and every one of your righteous ordinances endures forever.    SHOFAR!!!!!!!
+
  
−
*Give me life!
+
153 Rescue me--consider my condition--your commandments I have not forgotten
 +
 
 +
154 Redeem me and revive me, in keeping with your promise, plead my case
 +
 
 +
155 Remote from the wicked is salvation, for your statutes they do not seek
 +
 
 +
156 Revive me according to your custom--your compassion, Lord, is great
 +
 
 +
157 Rife are my oppressors and rivals; yet I will not run from your way
 +
 
 +
158 Ruefully I recognize the reprobate, for they disregard your word
 +
 
 +
159 Reflect on my love for your precepts, Lord, revive me in accordance with your rule
 +
 
 +
160 Right from the start, your word is true, your righteousness judgment reigns        (((SHOFAR!!!)))
  
 
====SIN/SHIN====
 
====SIN/SHIN====
−
161 Princes persecute me without cause, but my heart stands in awe of your words.
+
161 Shaken-down by sovereigns on scanty grounds, only your statutes strike fear in my heart
−
162 I rejoice at your word like one who finds great spoil.  SHOFAR!!!!!
+
−
163 I hate and abhor falsehood, but I love your law.
+
−
164 Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous ordinances.
+
−
165 Great peace have those who love your law; nothing can make them stumble.
+
−
166 I hope for your salvation, O Lord, and I fulfill your commandments.
+
−
167 My soul keeps your decrees; I love them exceedingly.
+
−
168 I keep your precepts and decrees, for all my ways are before you.
+
  
−
*
+
162 Shouting for joy at the sound of your speech, just as one who shoulders a prize    (((SHOFAR!!!)))
 +
 
 +
163 Shamefaced lies I hate and abhor, but how I love your law
 +
 
 +
164 Showing your praise seven times a day for sheer delight in your decrees
 +
 
 +
165 Shalom (great peace) have those who love your law and have no cause to shuffle
 +
 
 +
166 Share with me your salvation, O God, and I shall keep your commands
 +
 
 +
167 Shored-up in my soul are your statutes enshrined, exceedingly with my love
 +
 
 +
168 Shining forth, your decrees are kept, your precepts displayed in my ways
  
 
====TAV====
 
====TAV====
−
169 Let my cry come before you, O Lord; give me understanding according to your word.
+
*The letter TAV (as in, Tavizon) is pronounced just like the letter Teth, earlier. 
−
170 Let my supplication come before you; deliver me according to your promise.
+
*Just for fun, and since we haven't used it yet, I'm going to replace with the "V" sound.
−
171 My lips will pour forth praise, because you teach me your statutes.
+
 
−
172 My tongue will sing of your promise, for all your commandments are right.
+
169 Vulnerable, my cry goes up to you, Lord; give me vision to see your commands
−
173 Let your hand be ready to help me, for I have chosen your precepts.
+
 
−
174 I long for your salvation, O Lord, and your law is my delight.
+
170 Voiced, may my prayer be vested in you; deliver me in accordance with your word
−
175 Let me live that I may praise you, and let your ordinances help me.
+
 
−
176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek out your servant, for I do not forget your commandments.
+
171 Victorious praise flows over my lips, for I follow your wonderful ways
 +
 
 +
172 Via songs from my tongue, I will tell of your promise, your precepts all are true
 +
 
 +
173 Visit upon me the help of your hand, your ordinances I made made my own
 +
 
 +
174 Vindication I long for from you, O Lord, for your law is my delight
 +
 
 +
175 Vivify me that I may venerate you, vindicated by your commandments
  
−
*Tavizon Psalm?
+
176 Verily I wander like a virtual sheep, seek out this servant of yours, for your verdict I shall never forget.

Latest revision as of 03:43, 29 July 2018

Psalm 119:1-176

Dr. Cleophus J. Larue is the Francis Landey Patton professor of Homiletics at Princeton Seminary, and has been described as one of America's most distinguished preachers. When I was at seminary, I had the privilege of being a student in his "Introduction to Preaching" class, where, on the first day he gave this advice to young preachers: "Get yourself out of the way, and let the scriptures do most of the talking."

That's precisely my plan today, for a number of reasons. First of all, because Psalm 119 is the longest of all the psalms, and is the single longest chapter in the entire bible. It is long enough to be a sermon in its own right. Second, and more importantly, it is the climax of the Book of Psalms, the greatest literary achievement of Hebrew Poetry, and any words I might add to it would pale in comparison.

I will be using my own translation, which emphasises and brings back some of the poetic features that usually get lost in translation from Hebrew to English.

I intend to offer a few comments along the way, to help us focus on some things we might otherwise miss, but most of today's sermon will be a reading of Psalm 119. The whole thing. You might say that the text of today's Scripture reading is interspersed throughout sermon. Or better yet, the text of today's sermon is interspersed throughout the psalm. So without further introduction...Psalm 119.

Psummer of Psalms - The Longest Psalm

ALEPH

1 Awesome is the way of the blameless, who walk in the law of the Lord.

2 Amazing are those who tend to his testament, who seek him wholeheartedly,

3 Avoiding all wrong, walking in his way.

4 All of your precepts are carefully to be kept

5 Ah! that my path might be straight in preserving your statutes!

6 Ashamed, then, I shall not be when I survey your commandments

7 Authentically I will thank you when I study your justice

8 Abandon me not, for I will abide by your statutes

  • Acrostic nature of psalm
  • Ashreh means blessed, happy (beatitudes)
  • Synonyms for Torah in every verse: law, decrees, ways, precepts, statutes, commandments, ordinances.

BETH

9 But how can the young stay holy? Through holding on to to your word.

10 By my whole heart have I sought you; don't let me stray from your statutes

11 Buried in my heart are your sayings; so that sin won't become my aim

12 Blessed are you Lord, allow me to learn of your laws

13 By my lips I have professed all the proclamations of your mouth

14 Beyond all wealth, I delight in the way of your decrees

15 Brooding over your precepts, I behold your ways

16 Blinded by the light of your statutes, I won't forget your word.

  • Psalm 119 is a wisdom psalm, in the tradition of proverbs
  • Torah, or law, is teaching. Acrostic is for that purpose.
  • Heart is the Jewish seat of understanding and wisdom, not just emotion (as in the west)

GIMEL

17 Grant favor to your servant, that I may flourish and keep your word

18 Give me open eyes that I may see glimpses of wonder from your law

19 Guest that I am in this country, don't conceal from me your commandments

20 Great longing pervades my soul for your statutes at all times

21 Gloating and Godless transgressors of your rules receive your rebuke

22 Get rid of their reproach and contempt, for your commandments I have kept.

23 Governing officials slander your servant, but still I will study your way

24 Guidance and great delight are your decrees to me.

  • Open my eyes that I may see, by Clara Scott (psalms are meant to be sung!)

DALETH

  • Daleth in hebrew means door, path, way of life (and Derek means road). Emphasis on "way" in this stanza.

25 Dust clings to my soul; revive me according to your word

26 Declared I my way--you took notice--now teach me your statutes

27 Direct me in the way of your precepts so I may meditate in your wonders

28 Dissolved in sorrow is my soul; solidify me according to your word

29 Deceitful paths remove from my way, and in your law show mercy

30 Deciding in the way of your truth, I fix your testament before me

31 Do not put me to shame, O Lord, for I have locked myself to your law

32 Develop my heart as I dash down the path of your precepts

HE

  • Recurring Refrain: Give me life (contrasted with what is not life)
  • Torah gives life

33 Heavenly Lord, teach me the way of your commandments; I'll keep them for all time

34 Help me understand; I'll hold your law and live it with all my heart

35 Have me go down the path of your precepts, for there is my delight

36 Head my heart toward your testimony, and not to dishonorable gain

37 Hide vanity away from my eyes, revive me in your way

38 Honor your promise to your servant, who holds you in awe

39 Halt my fear of disgrace, for great are your decrees

40 How I have longed for your law; in your righteousness give me life.

WAW/VAV

  • Hebrew word for AND (The Psalmist cheats!)

41 Welcome, Lord, is your kindness to me, the salvation that comes from your covenant

42 Words you supply me for response to all reproaches, in your word I am secure.

43 Withdraw not your true word from my mouth; for in your judgements I wait

44 Without end and for all time, your teaching I will keep,

45 Walking in your freedom, for I have sought your ways

46 With Kings I will speak of your testimony, and will not be ashamed

47 Willingly, I delight in your decrees which I have loved

48 Weighing over your statutes, I shall lift my hands to your well-loved laws

ZAYIN

  • In Hebrew ZAYIN makes the "Z" sound. Lots of hebrew words start with Z.
  • To avoid a zany, zoo-themed stanza with zero appeal, I'll be substituting with the related "J" sound.

49 Just where I rest my hope, there remember your word to your servant.

50 Jeopardy renders this comfort: Your commandments will revive me.

51 Jerks surround me with scorn, but I will not stray from your law

52 Judgments past I remember from you, Lord; and I am reassured.

53 Jealousy seizes me on account of evildoers who spurn your law

54 Joyful songs are your statutes to me, wherever I sojourn

55 Jehovah, I recall your name at night, and keep your law

56 Just this much has come to pass, as I have kept your precepts.

CHETH

  • In Hebrew, this is the guttural "ch" for which there is no English equivalent.
  • Using English "ch" instead.

57 Chosen is my lot with you Lord, and I choose to keep your words.

58 Charity, wholeheartedly I crave from you, and compassion which you promised.

59 Changed were my steps when I considered your ways, turned to your testimonies

60 Charging forth without delay, I follow your decrees

61 Chains of the wicked may wind around me, I will not neglect your law

62 Cheerfully at midnight I rise, making thanks for your righteous ways,

63 Chumming around with God-fearing friends, gathering those who keep your commands.

64 Charged with your faithfulness, Lord, the earth is full; Let me learn your ways

TETH

65 Treat your servant well, O Lord, in keeping with your word

66 Trust I shall place in your statutes; School me in judgment and knowledge ((SHOFAR!!!))

67 Transgressing before I answered you, today I take heed of your word

68 Teach me your way, for good is what you do, and good is who you are

69 Tarnished by untruths of the wicked, with my whole heart still I keep your commands

70 Tallowed and obtuse are their hearts, but I delight in your law

71 Troubles, too, have been good to me, for through them I am taught your truths

72 To me, the law from your mouth is greater than treasures of gold.

  • Shofar, used at Jewish festivals, traditionally blown after certain verses.

YODH

  • Yodh is the smallest letter in Hebrew Alphabet, the size of an apostrophe
  • Yodh/Yad means hand in Hebrew, a work, a finished product

73 You created me with your hands and crafted me; give me wisdom to heed your commands.

74 Yet may they be happy, who see me and fear you; for in your word is my hope

75 Yahweh, I know your judgments are fair, faithful even in my affliction

76 Your kindness grant as my comfort; in keeping with your promise to your servant

77 Years of life may your mercy bring, for your law is my delight

78 Yea, though the proud dealt perversely with me, put them to shame--I will meditate on your ways

79 Yield me those who flee you in fear, yet may they find your words.

80 Young and pure, let my heart hold to your precepts, so I may not be put to shame.

  • Notice the psalmist has begun to take a more active role in serving others.

CAF/KAF

81 Consumed is my soul for your salvation, but still I wait for your word

82 Constrained are my eyes waiting for your commands; when will you comfort me?

83 Curing like a wineskin covered in smoke, still I won't forget your statutes

84 Counting my days as your servant--when will you conclude the case of my oppressors?

85 Callous people have dug me a pit--they do not conform to your law

86 Commandments from you are truth--save me from the slander of my tormenters!

87 Close to death they left me in this land, still I did not lose sight of your law.

88 Covenant with you is what brings me to life, keeping your lips' decrees.

  • Image of wineskin in the smoke -- curing a wineskin to make it stronger.
  • Throughout this Psalm is the recurring idea that even our trials are God given to help us.

LAMED

89 Lord, you are forever; your word is fixed in the heavens!

90 Love for every generation you have firmly established in the land

91 Lo! All things are your servants, standing at your command

92 Lost in grief I should have been, had not your law been my delight

93 Let me not forget your ways, forever will they give me life

94 Looking always for your law, I am yours, deliver me!

95 Lying in wait, while the wicked seek my destruction--I will consider your decrees

96 Limits I can see for perfect things, but your precepts exceed them all

MEM

  • The passionate love for the law here reminds me of Judge Ward Koehler

97 My meditation all day long is what? Your law: My love.

98 Make me wiser than my foes by your commandments, ever with me

99 More insight have I than all who instruct me, for your statutes are my meditation

100 More yet I perceive than all the ancients, for your precepts I embrace

101 Malevolent paths I refuse to follow, that I might maintain your way

102 Matters of justice cannot cause me to swerve, since you yourself have taught me

103 My mouth savors your words more than what? The sweetest honey-mead!

104 Misleading paths I hate, for through your way comes wisdom.

NUN

105 Night-time light upon my path, your word is a lamp to my feet

106 Now have I sworn and will confirm, your statutes I will keep

107 New life in my weakness, give to me, Lord, in keeping with your word

108 Notice my gifts of praise--please, God--teach your precepts to me (((SHOFAR!!!)))

109 Never will I forget your law, for my life is ever in your hand

110 Nor will I stray from your statutes, though the wicked have laid me a snare

111 Nearest to my heart is your testimony; truly my heritage forever

112 Now and always I'm inclined to take instructions to heart

  • Play famous Amy Grant song

SAMECH

113 Sneaky dissemblers I despise, but dear is your law to me

114 Secret refuge, my shield you are, in your word I will remain

115 Stay apart from me, you wicked, for I will guard the statutes of my God

116 Support me as you have promised, let me live unashamed of my hope

117 Save and sustain me, for your statutes continuously I will revere

118 Spurn those who stray from your laws, their lies are all in vain

119 So much waste you consider the wicked, your commandments therefore I love

120 Skin standing on edge, I'm afraid of the fairness in your sentence

AYIN

  • Ayin is the Hebrew word for "eyes," which show up in this stanza in verse 123.
  • In Hebrew, the letter Ayin is actually silent, I'll be substituting the letter "i"

121 If my cause is just and right, don't relinquish me to my oppressors

122 Insure the good your servant; lest the godless persecute with pride (((SHOFAR!!!)))

123 In strained light my eyes seek out your salvation, your righteous speech

124 Instruct me in your decrees, deal faithfully with your servant as you have said

125 Insight your servant asks of you, that I may see your statutes and know

126 It is time to act, O Lord, for your law has been cast aside

127 Indeed I love your commands more than costly leaves of gold

128 Incorrect paths I abhor, but I am pleased with all of your precepts

PE

  • Pe is the Hebrew word for "open mouth," which shows up in v.131
  • This stanza borrows language from the famous Aaronic benediction

129 Prodigious are your commandments, therefore, I keep them with my soul

130 Progressing forth, your words light up the minds of the simple

131 Panting open-mouthed, I pine for your decrees

132 Prepare for me your mercy, in the manner of those who love your name

133 Place my steps pursuant to your word; let wrongness never within me rule

134 Persecution of people, deliver me from this, that I may keep your ways

135 Put the shine of your face upon your servant, and let me learn your law

136 Prompting tears to stream my face, your statutes they forsake

TZADIK

  • This letter makes the "Ts" sound, for which there is no English equivalent.
  • I'm substituting the "Th" sound instead.
  • Notice the theme of eternal righteousness in this stanza

137 Thou art righteous, O Lord, thy judgments are upright

138 Things so fairly have you commanded, testimonies faithful and full

139 Thy words forgot by enemies fills me with angry zeal

140 Therefore your servant loves when your word is tried so well

141 Though I am young and yet despised, I don't forget your law

142 This law is true and lasting, righteous in righteousness

143 Through trial and trouble I discovered your commandments were still my delight

144 The righteousness of your law forever, gives life that I may live

QOF

  • In Hebrew pronounced the same as KAF, but here using the "Qu" sound.

145 Quoth I with all my heart, Lord, "Answer, that I may keep your law."

146 Questioning about your deliverance, that I might keep your decrees

147 Quietly before dawn I rise: A cry for help--my hope in your commands

148 Quarters of each night pass, my open eyes observing the promise of your word

149 Quicken me in your judgment, Lord, hear me according to your covenant

150 Quarrelers in every quadrant closing in on me, quite far from your law

151 Quality is in your commandments, Lord, close you are at hand

152 Quoted words from long ago, taught me your foundations forever lain

RESH

  • Notice that resurrection is a persistent theme throughout the psalm, "revive me, give me life"

153 Rescue me--consider my condition--your commandments I have not forgotten

154 Redeem me and revive me, in keeping with your promise, plead my case

155 Remote from the wicked is salvation, for your statutes they do not seek

156 Revive me according to your custom--your compassion, Lord, is great

157 Rife are my oppressors and rivals; yet I will not run from your way

158 Ruefully I recognize the reprobate, for they disregard your word

159 Reflect on my love for your precepts, Lord, revive me in accordance with your rule

160 Right from the start, your word is true, your righteousness judgment reigns (((SHOFAR!!!)))

SIN/SHIN

161 Shaken-down by sovereigns on scanty grounds, only your statutes strike fear in my heart

162 Shouting for joy at the sound of your speech, just as one who shoulders a prize (((SHOFAR!!!)))

163 Shamefaced lies I hate and abhor, but how I love your law

164 Showing your praise seven times a day for sheer delight in your decrees

165 Shalom (great peace) have those who love your law and have no cause to shuffle

166 Share with me your salvation, O God, and I shall keep your commands

167 Shored-up in my soul are your statutes enshrined, exceedingly with my love

168 Shining forth, your decrees are kept, your precepts displayed in my ways

TAV

  • The letter TAV (as in, Tavizon) is pronounced just like the letter Teth, earlier.
  • Just for fun, and since we haven't used it yet, I'm going to replace with the "V" sound.

169 Vulnerable, my cry goes up to you, Lord; give me vision to see your commands

170 Voiced, may my prayer be vested in you; deliver me in accordance with your word

171 Victorious praise flows over my lips, for I follow your wonderful ways

172 Via songs from my tongue, I will tell of your promise, your precepts all are true

173 Visit upon me the help of your hand, your ordinances I made made my own

174 Vindication I long for from you, O Lord, for your law is my delight

175 Vivify me that I may venerate you, vindicated by your commandments

176 Verily I wander like a virtual sheep, seek out this servant of yours, for your verdict I shall never forget.

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